Those Giant Wrestlers

Sumo wrestling is the national sport of Japan. Two sumo wrestlers (rikishi) fight in a ring called dohyo. The sumo's basic rule is that the one who first makes his opponent step outside of the ring (dohyou) or makes him touch the ground with any part of his body wins.

If you are interested in Japan, Sumo is a fascinating way to learn about the culture of the country. Men and women alike are fans of the sport, and it is deeply and traditionally Japanese. The wrestlers belong to teams, and live communally in a lifestyle that is completely dedicated to the sport. Sumo is a way of life as well as a sport, and all involved wear distinctive clothing and are considered role models all year round.

The Sumo Museum was first opened at a temporary site in September 1954. Over the years, it has expanded, in 1985 moving to its current location in the Ryogoku Kokugikan. The museum underlines the role of Sumo as the Japanese national sport through collecting and maintaining artifacts and supports historical studies. Facilities include more than 150 square meters of exhibition space, a library, a study and over 160 additional square meters of storage space for artifacts not on display.

A Sumo wrestler’s ranking depends solely on the number of matches he wins during official tournaments. Even a grand champion may fall from the top ranks if, during the course of these tournaments, his losses outnumber his wins. Twenty awards are divided amongst the competitors of the six different Sumo divisions, the most prestigious being the Emperor’s Cup.

Sumo wrestlers train from a very young age and are given a special diet to take as much body-weight as possible while building up their muscles. Sumo-wrestlers are highly respected in Japan. and think of all those athletes who swet out not eating what they like at all...